Table 2. Handshape (Dez) symbols

SymbolsDescriptionsExamples from Hong Kong Sign LanguageExamples from American Sign Language (listed in Stokoe et al. 1965)
Compact hand, fist; may be like ‘a’, ‘s’, or ‘t’ of manual alphabetOLDANOTHER
Flat handTRYMIRROR
Spread hand; fingers and thumb spread like ‘5’ of manual numerationCATSO-SO
Curved hand; may be like ‘c’ or more openCUPPEPPER
Contracted hand; like ‘e’ or more openTIGEREASTER
“three-ring” hand; from spread hand, thumb and index finger touch or cross.POORFRIDAY
Index hand; like ‘g’ or sometimes like ‘d’; index finger points from fist.SOURDREAM
Index and second finger, side by side, extendedDIRECTORCANDY
“pinkie” hand; little finger extended from compact handDEAFINDEPENDENT
Like G except that thumb touches middle phalanx of second finger; like ‘k’ and ‘p’ of manual alphabet.BORROWPINK
Angle hand; thumb, index finger in right angle, other fingers usually bent into palmFAR AWAYLEMON
“cock” hand; thumb and first two fingers spread, like ‘3’ of manual numeration in American Sign LanguageGOVERNMENTAWKWARD
Tapered hand; fingers curved and squeezed together over thumb; may be like ‘o’ of manual alphabetTELESCOPENOTHING
“warding off” hand; second finger crossed over index finger, like ‘r’ of manual alphabetSECRETRESTAURANT
“victory” hand; index and second fingers extended and spread apartSCISSORSSEE
Three-finger hand; thumb and little finger touch, others extended spread.FORKWATER
Hook hand; index finger bent in hook form fist, thumb tip may touch fingertipCLEAR THE DISHFOOL
“horns” hand; thumb and little finger spread out extended from fist; or index finger and little finger extended, parallelTRYMISTAKE
(allocheric variant of Y); second finger bent in from spread hand, thumb may touch fingertipDETESTDELICIOUS

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