{"id":1994,"date":"2024-03-14T17:04:19","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T09:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cslds.org\/apsl-consortium\/?page_id=1994"},"modified":"2024-03-25T11:57:47","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T03:57:47","slug":"16-non-manuals-in-sign-language-ii-jp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cslds.org\/apsl-consortium\/sign-linguistics-jp\/16-non-manuals-in-sign-language-ii-jp\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c16\u7ae0\uff1a\u624b\u8a71\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\uff08II\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" 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style=\"border: 1px solid #464646;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">\u624b\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u8a9e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067NM\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u578b\u3092\u6a19\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Yes-No\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3001WH\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u6587\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u5316\u69cb\u6587\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff08Crasborn 2006, Pfau &amp; Quer 2010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" 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style=\"font-size:15px\">\u4f8b1a\u3068\u4f8b1b\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u624b\u8a71\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u8a9e\u9806\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u552f\u4e00\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u4f8b1b\u304c\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\uff08\u7709\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3001\u76ee\u3092\u898b\u958b\u304f\u3001\u3042\u3054\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u624b\u8a71\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u624b\u8a71\u306eYes-No\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3092\u793a\u3059\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u3068\u540c\u3058\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001Yes-No\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3068\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u3068\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Yes-No\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u624b\u8a71\u8a00\u8a9e\u9593\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f3c\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff08Zeshan 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allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">\u65e5\u672c\u624b\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u3001Yes-No\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3001WH\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u624b\u8a71\u3067\u306fWH\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u4efb\u610f\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3002WH\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u975e\u624b\u6307\u6a19\u793a\u306e\u4efb\u610f\u6027\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u624b\u8a71\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff08Zeshan 2004\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cuhk.ap.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Embed.aspx?id=d37ed45d-4a2f-4495-bdf2-b13200534618&amp;autoplay=false&amp;offerviewer=false&amp;showtitle=false&amp;showbrand=false&amp;captions=false&amp;interactivity=none\" height=\"285\" width=\"720\" style=\"border: 1px solid #464646;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u3092\u8868\u3059\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u9593\u305a\u3063\u3068\u7709\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u76ee\u3092\u898b\u958b\u304d\u3001\u7bc0\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u3067\u3046\u306a\u305a\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cuhk.ap.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Embed.aspx?id=f67430ea-238e-4c16-973b-b132005358fe&amp;autoplay=false&amp;offerviewer=false&amp;showtitle=false&amp;showbrand=false&amp;captions=false&amp;interactivity=none\" height=\"285\" width=\"720\" style=\"border: 1px solid #464646;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;\">\uff084\uff09 \u300c\u3082\u3057\u660e\u65e5\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30d4\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u4e2d\u6b62\u3060\u300d <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cuhk.ap.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Embed.aspx?id=d1381a76-16f5-454b-8f0a-b13200537034&amp;autoplay=false&amp;offerviewer=false&amp;showtitle=false&amp;showbrand=false&amp;captions=false&amp;interactivity=none\" height=\"285\" width=\"720\" style=\"border: 1px solid #464646;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">\u591a\u304f\u306e\u624b\u8a71\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306f\u982d\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u632f\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6a19\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08Pfau &amp; Quer 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wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cuhk.ap.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Embed.aspx?id=6dab933c-3219-49c4-be78-b13200538b06&amp;autoplay=false&amp;offerviewer=false&amp;showtitle=false&amp;showbrand=false&amp;captions=false&amp;interactivity=none\" height=\"285\" width=\"720\" style=\"border: 1px solid #464646;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n\n<p>\uff085\uff09 \u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6d77\u5916\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cuhk.ap.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Embed.aspx?id=7135d957-4fb9-4fb7-9ce9-b1320053a34c&amp;autoplay=false&amp;offerviewer=false&amp;showtitle=false&amp;showbrand=false&amp;captions=false&amp;interactivity=none\" height=\"285\" width=\"720\" style=\"border: 1px solid #464646;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n\n<p>\uff086\uff09  \u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6d77\u5916\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cuhk.ap.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Embed.aspx?id=4d704c58-df8c-49b5-a477-b1320053b6cc&amp;autoplay=false&amp;offerviewer=false&amp;showtitle=false&amp;showbrand=false&amp;captions=false&amp;interactivity=none\" height=\"285\" width=\"720\" style=\"border: 1px solid #464646;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p 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style=\"font-size:15px\">\u4e0a\u8a18\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u53e5\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u9593\uff08\u30dd\u30fc\u30ba\uff09\u3084\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cuhk.ap.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Embed.aspx?id=61a50ceb-18d0-4311-a2d2-b132005430e6&amp;autoplay=false&amp;offerviewer=false&amp;showtitle=false&amp;showbrand=false&amp;captions=false&amp;interactivity=none\" height=\"285\" width=\"720\" style=\"border: 1px solid #464646;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">\u4ed6\u306e\u624b\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u5316\uff08\u6587\u306e\u5192\u982d\u3078\u306e\u53e5\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u624b\u8a71\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7709\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3001\u982d\u3092\u50be\u3051\u308b\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\uff08\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001CAT\uff3b\u30cd\u30b3\uff3d\uff09\u3092\u901a\u5e38\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u3057\u9577\u304f\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">\uff089\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;text-decoration: underline;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">CAT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DOG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;CHASE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">\u300c\u305d\u306e\u30cd\u30b3\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30cc\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u624b\u8a71\u3001Liddell 1980: 30\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">\uff08\u300ct\u300d\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u975e\u624b\u6307\u6a19\u793a\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cuhk.ap.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Embed.aspx?id=14f292ab-b768-4dcc-a5f0-b13200544320&amp;autoplay=false&amp;offerviewer=false&amp;showtitle=false&amp;showbrand=false&amp;captions=false&amp;interactivity=none\" height=\"285\" width=\"720\" style=\"border: 1px solid #464646;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">\u672c\u7ae0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u524d\u7ae0\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><strong><strong><u>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"font-size:15px\">\n<li>Crasborn, Onno. 2006. Nonmanual structures in sign languages. In: Keith Brown (Editor-in-Chief) <em>Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics, Second Edition<\/em>, volume 8, pp.668-672. Oxford: Elsevier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liddell, Scott. 1980. <em>American Sign Language syntax<\/em>. The Hague: Mouton.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pfau, Roland &amp; Quer, Josep. (2010). Nonmanuals: Their prosodic and grammatical roles. Sign Languages. 381-402. 10.1017\/CBO9780511712203.018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sze, Felix. 2011. Non-manual markings for topic constructions in Hong Kong Sign Language. <em>S<\/em><em>ign Language and Linguistic<\/em><em>, <\/em>14(1), 115-147.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sze, Felix. 2022. From gestures to grammatical non-manuals in sign language: a case study of polar questions and negation in Hong Kong Sign Language. <em>Lingua, 267<\/em>, 103188.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tang, Gladys. 2006. Questions and Negation in Hong Kong Sign Language. In: Zeshan, Ulrike (ed.), <em>Interrogative and Negative Constructions in Sign Languages. Nijmegen<\/em>: Ishara Press, 198224.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zeshan, Ulrike. 2004. Interrogative constructions in signed languages: Crosslinguistic perspectives. <em>Language<\/em>, vol.80(1), 7-39.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cslds.org\/apsl-consortium\/sign-linguistics-jp\/15-non-manuals-in-sign-language-I-jp\/\">&lt; \u7b2c15\u7ae0\uff1a\u624b\u8a71\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\uff08I\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-small-font-size\"><a 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\u4f8b1a\u306f\u300c\u7236\u306f\u6bce\u9031\u706b\u66dc\u65e5\u304c\u4f11\u307f\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3000\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f8b1b\u306f\u300c\u7236\u306f\u6bce\u9031\u706b\u66dc\u65e5\u304c\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306eYes-No\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \uff081a\uff09\u300c\u7236\u306f\u6bce\u9031\u706b\u66dc\u65e5\u304c\u4f11\u307f\u3060\u300d \uff081b\uff09 \u300c\u7236\u306f\u6bce\u9031\u706b\u66dc\u65e5\u304c\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d \u4f8b1a\u3068\u4f8b1b\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u624b\u8a71\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u8a9e\u9806\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u552f\u4e00\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u4f8b1b\u304c\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\uff08\u7709\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3001\u76ee\u3092\u898b\u958b\u304f\u3001\u3042\u3054\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u624b\u8a71\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u624b\u8a71\u306eYes-No\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3092\u793a\u3059\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u3068\u540c\u3058\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001Yes-No\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3068\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u3068\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Yes-No\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u624b\u8a71\u8a00\u8a9e\u9593\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f3c\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff08Zeshan 2004\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306aYes-No\u7591\u554f\u6587\u7279\u6709\u306e\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304b\u3089\u3001\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u97f3\u58f0\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u97fb\u5f8b\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30bd\u30c7\u30a3\uff09\u3068\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3084\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u3001Yes-No\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08Crasborn 2006\uff09\u3002\u624b\u8a71\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u624b\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u3001WH\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3082\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6a19\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001WH\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306b\u306f\u3001Yes-No\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f8b2a\u30012b\u30013a\u30013b\u306b\u3001\u56db\u3064\u306eWH\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306eWH\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306f\u3001\u7709\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3001\u76ee\u3092\u898b\u958b\u304f\u3001\u9996\u3092\u5c0f\u523b\u307f\u306b\u632f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6a19\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff08\u4f8b2a\u3068\u4f8b3a\uff09\u3001\u7709\u3092\u3072\u305d\u3081\u308b\u3001\u76ee\u3092\u7d30\u3081\u308b\u3001\u9996\u3092\u5c0f\u523b\u307f\u306b\u632f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6a19\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff08\u4f8b2b\u3068\u4f8b3b\uff09\u3002 \uff082a\uff09 \u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5bb6\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d \uff08\u7709\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3001\u76ee\u3092\u898b\u958b\u304f\u3001\u9996\u3092\u5c0f\u523b\u307f\u306b\u632f\u308b\uff09 \uff082b\uff09 \u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5bb6\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d \uff08\u7709\u3092\u3072\u305d\u3081\u308b\u3001\u76ee\u3092\u7d30\u3081\u308b\u3001\u9996\u3092\u5c0f\u523b\u307f\u306b\u632f\u308b\uff09 \uff083a\uff09 \u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u672c\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d \uff08\u7709\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3001\u76ee\u3092\u898b\u958b\u304f\u3001\u9996\u3092\u5c0f\u523b\u307f\u306b\u632f\u308b\uff09 \uff083b\uff09 \u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u672c\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d \uff08\u7709\u3092\u3072\u305d\u3081\u308b\u3001\u76ee\u3092\u7d30\u3081\u308b\u3001\u9996\u3092\u5c0f\u523b\u307f\u306b\u632f\u308b\uff09 \u65e5\u672c\u624b\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u3001Yes-No\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3001WH\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u624b\u8a71\u3067\u306fWH\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u4efb\u610f\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3002WH\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u975e\u624b\u6307\u6a19\u793a\u306e\u4efb\u610f\u6027\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u624b\u8a71\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff08Zeshan 2004\uff09\u3002 \u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u3092\u8868\u3059\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u7bc0\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u9593\u305a\u3063\u3068\u7709\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u76ee\u3092\u898b\u958b\u304d\u3001\u7bc0\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u3067\u3046\u306a\u305a\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \uff084\uff09 \u300c\u3082\u3057\u660e\u65e5\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30d4\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u4e2d\u6b62\u3060\u300d \u591a\u304f\u306e\u624b\u8a71\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306f\u982d\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u632f\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6a19\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08Pfau &amp; Quer 2010\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u624b\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\/\u3044\u306a\u3044\/\u3001\/\uff5e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u9055\u3046\uff09\/\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u982d\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u632f\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\/\uff5e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\/\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6587\u3067\u306f\u982d\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u632f\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4f8b5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f8b6\u306b\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5426\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u624b\u8a71\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002 \uff085\uff09 \u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6d77\u5916\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d \uff086\uff09 \u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6d77\u5916\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d 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\u4e0a\u8a18\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u53e5\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u9593\uff08\u30dd\u30fc\u30ba\uff09\u3084\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u975e\u624b\u6307\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3002 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class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1718,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width.php","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"[]"},"class_list":["post-1994","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cslds.org\/apsl-consortium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cslds.org\/apsl-consortium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cslds.org\/apsl-consortium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cslds.org\/apsl-consortium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cslds.org\/apsl-consortium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1994"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.cslds.org\/apsl-consortium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2202,"href":"http:\/\/www.cslds.org\/apsl-consortium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1994\/revisions\/2202"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cslds.org\/apsl-consortium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cslds.org\/apsl-consortium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}